After the test is complete, windings must be shorted out using heavy current leads and ___________ to bleed off any __________ that may have built up during the test.

The appropriate procedure after conducting electrical tests on transformer windings involves the use of heavy current leads to short the windings, which serves to safely dissipate any residual electricity. By grounding the windings in this manner, it effectively bleeds off any charge that may have accumulated during the testing process. This is essential for ensuring safety, as it prevents any unintended electrical discharges that could pose hazards to personnel and equipment.

Grounding is a crucial practice in electrical work, as it creates a safe path for electrical energy to be directed away from the system. In this context, following the test, it is important to eliminate any built-up charge that might remain, ensuring the circuit is in a zero-energy state before any maintenance or further work is conducted on the equipment. This procedure helps maintain a safe working environment in substations and prevents damage or injury related to electrical hazards.